Users of
Internet Explorer 6.x
or before should be aware
that this site works best in
Firefox (best choice) or
Internet Explorer 7.x.
Some helpful links:
![]() |
| IE 7 at Microsoft |
Disclaimers
Site
I have been working on a new post for the series on “Super-Empowered Individuals and 5GW” begun by Arherring; but his post has inspired thoughts I thought I would break out as a follow-up within the series. I began a comment in response to his, but it has expanded beyond the length of a normal comment and may include ideas requiring exploration separate from those he put forth.
So this post will be in the form of an extended commentary on his. All quotations not otherwise distinguished are directly from his post.
On the positive side of the coin is the super-empowerment that defines, for example, the writings of Thomas P. M. Barnett and Thomas L. Friedman. In this sense of the concept, everyone has the potential to be super-empowered.
Yes.
This type of super-empowerment comes from technology and connectivity but essentially from knowledge. Even more precisely, super-empowerment provides the ability to accumulate, disseminate and leverage knowledge. Like a tide that raises all ships, this is the kind of super-empowerment that strengthens societies and creates opportunities. This is expressed as freedom, democracy, capitalism and international trade.
Hmmm…Interesting way of conceiving it, which fills a hole often left by TPMB. Dan and I once found ourselves in debate over the role of democracy in Tom’s vision:
Dan: “I think you overplay the importance of democracy in Barnett’s system. Barnett is a materialist in the Marxist sense — the economic infrastructure ultimately determines the social superstructure.”
CGW: “Y’see, Barnett may have recognized the perils of pushing democracy upfront, but behind his loud drumbeat of markets, markets, markets, he may have always been chanting, democracy, democracy, democracy. The question is, has he fooled anyone in the GAP or New Core by beating those drums so loudly?”
More to the point of Arherring’s post:
CGW: “Actually, I’m beginning to form an argument that neither Barnett nor Bush — nor Americans in general — have adequately conceptualized the intimate relationship between capitalism and democracy.”
Dan: “A post that adequately conceptualizes the ‘intimate relationship between capitalism and democracy’ would be great reading!”
— so is this consideration of super-empowerment a step in that direction?
This positive super-empowerment empowers others.
Not sure of that, actually. Ideally, perhaps it does; in fact, I think it must empower most although it might not super-empower most. We run into the problem of the relativity of empowerment, and whether a super-increase for some might limit the increase for others even if they are nonetheless also somewhat empowered by whatever changes occur.
These Angry super-empowered individuals also enjoy the benefits of technology and connectivity, but in their hands it is used to cause disruption and destruction, to harm rather than to help.
It is fundamentally a matter of choice. Given equal access to technology, knowledge, and so forth, what will a person do?
Super-Empowered Angry Men usually justify their actions by adhering to a veneer of ideology that excuses them from the consequences of their actions.
Do the Super-Empowered Happy Men sometimes “justify their actions by adhering to a veneer of ideology” that demands they consider “the consequences of their actions”?
This is a question digging at the root of the relationship between the Angry and the Happy within the system. This also may have a connection to the theory of Cheaters & Suckers (Altruists), and who will come out on top in a system with only Cheaters and Suckers.
It may be that Grudgers — in a three-way system — do not bother worrying about the empowerment of others, to give it or take it away, except insofar as those others express, through word or action, an understanding of the Grudgers’ own empowerment and freedom. Question:
If Grudgers are not proactive in creating empowerment for others, but only reactively acquiescent or reactively helpful in establishing greater general empowerment for all, then doesn’t the onus of such establishment by nature fall on others? If Cheaters do not stand up for others’ right to empowerment and Suckers cannot distinguish relative merits when acknowledging others’ right to empowerment, what will become of a system when that system includes Grudgers who are aware of the Cheaters and Suckers?
The question is important. Often when considering the original theory of Cheaters, Suckers, and Grudgers, those who use the theory assume that most observations of behavior within the system will be one-on-one and that this one-on-one interaction will lead to an emergent system that is predictable given a known proportionality of the constituent parts — even if, or especially if, the individuals within the system are ignorant of the total proportionality. That is, the emergent system takes shape merely from the cumulative one-on-one interactivity, and that shape is not much in the minds of the individuals within the system while they are interacting.
A similar style of viewing has recently been exemplified by Shlok Vaidya, when he gave his definition of 5GW:
5GW is what we label the emergent pattern formed by a distributed multitude of empowered individuals acting in concert by acting in their own self interest, without any collaboration.
[“The Wizard And The Invisible Hurricane”, August 1, 2007, emphasis added.]
In human behavior, when thanks to advances in information transmission Cheaters, Suckers, and Grudgers may become observable even though they are at a distance and not directly interacting with the observer, the relationships become much more complex. Any of these three archetypes may alter course on the basis of mere expectation of future interaction; and this expectation may or may not have a strong basis in fact, given the likelihood that many distant and disparate actors have never come into direct interaction with the observer making his decisions for future activity.
It would seem to me that of the three, Cheaters and Suckers have the easiest time deciding future actions. The Cheater is going to cheat everyone — a foregone conclusion — and nothing he observes on the horizon need interfere with his general method of operation. The Sucker is going to forgive everyone beforehand, a decision that is made long before actual interactions occur: i.e., the Sucker is going to act on the basis of his ideology, come sun or rain. The Cheater may be acting from ideology, if he has developed an understanding of his own operational process consciously, but may well act merely on the basis of long-set orientation unconsciously. Even the Sucker may have ‘internalized’ his own ideology to the point of having created an orientation which he follows unconsciously.
The Grudger’s calculations are greatly confused by the complexity of the system. Anyone who has already come into contact with a Grudger provides that Grudger important data for making future decisions relating to interaction with that other, but mysterious strangers observed at a distance suggest mysterious data yet to be acquired. In a complex and globalizing system, with waves of ramifications emanating from a distance, the Grudger will suspect that he must analyze the influence of distant others about whom he has precious little data — and also, that he must proceed to act, not wait a minute longer, in reaction to distant others, for his own actions may have ramifications against them. The Grudger may ask, “Do I help to empower them? What are they already doing to affect my own empowerment?”
The Cheater and the Sucker operate outside of time, in the sense that their orientations remain consistent come what may; but the Grudger is locked in the present (in this complex, globalizing world), always having to shift orientation in order to remain free and empowered.
The basis and form of a Cheater’s freedom and empowerment is his disregard of freedom and empowerment for others. The basis and form of a Sucker’s empowerment is his preemptive servitude.
The basis and form of a Grudger’s empowerment is his ability to analyze the situation. In a world of static, he becomes less empowered; and this may be why so many strategists and futurists are now exploring the utility of transparency.
Shlok Vaidya may only see Cheaters and Suckers when he contemplates future dynamics, future emergence. He linked Arherring’s post in this series with a reiteration of his definition of 5GW:
Herring’s onto my thinking on 5GW as the nonlinear total of the actions of billions of actors
[“Arherring on 5GW”, Aug. 10, 2007.]
Besides the fact that a more accurate statement would be that Shlok is “onto” Arherring’s thought — e.g., Arherring and the founding D5GW contributors have long considered the manipulation of multiple, disparate actors, in multiple domains, to be a principle of 5GW theory; these disparate activities would lead to an emergence of a system shaped by “the nonlinear total of the actions of billions of actors” — Shlok has continued to assume, similar to John Robb, that none of these actors would be cognizant of the system-as-whole or of so many activities of others quite distant from these actors; in other words, whether Cheaters or Suckers, all people continue to do “their own thing” while the system just “emerges”, and said “emergence” is all 5GW is.
Whereas, said emergence has been happening for all of human history, as the systems have emerged on the basis of self-interested actors doing their self-interested things in relation to one another without understanding and knowledge of how distant and unknown activities would reverberate and have an effect on themselves. The folks in Europe had no idea a Black Plague was coming. The folks in Mexico had no idea Europeans were coming; nor, that the invention of gun powder, many years before, would play a role in their future.
Some within each of those systems noticed a little more, having looked out upon the system as a whole, or upon as much of that system as they could see, and contemplated controlling or at least influencing the emergence of the next stage in the development of that system. Whether Cheaters, Suckers, or Grudgers, these individuals may have sought a super-empowerment that would enable them to shape the system in advantageous ways (according to their individual ideologies, or their ideas of a better world.) If super-empowerment is relative, we should have no problems isolating individuals within each of these systems who accomplished such grand influence; nonetheless, we may also isolate the limitations of their super-empowerment.
Super-empowered individuals may choose to follow any doctrine they desire: 4GW, Global Guerillaism, socialism, tribalism, terrorism, anarchism or capitalism.
[ibid., Arherring]
The super-empowered Cheater, the super-empowered Sucker, and the super-empowered Grudger: given the basis and form of empowerment outlined above for each of these (provided, also, that a general empowerment on the basis of technology, connectivity, and knowledge will be the same for all), and given perhaps the intimated if unexpressed limitations on that empowerment for each, what sort of conflict resolution would each seek?
Given static, what becomes of the Grudger’s strategy, what becomes of the Grudger?
And how are these three groups related to xGW theory?
These are some questions I’ll try to address in my next installment of this series.
0 TrackBacks
Listed below are links to blogs that reference this entry: Super-Empowered Individuals and 5GW: Heads,Tails, and Edges.
TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://dreaming5gw.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-t.cgi/167.




Posted by
9 Comments
Shlok’s definition of “war” in a way so radically difference than what has typically be considered (something like “politics by other means,” &c) is troubling. Redefining central concepts in human history limits knowledge and understanding, because you create a linguistic-cognitive ghetto that cannot easily be integrated with the rest of the outside world.
For instance, in the “Aherring and 5GW” thread, I asked him if “5GW” is just “the nonlinear total of the actions of billions of actors” how is a volcano not 5GW — his answer appears to be that a volcano would not include enough actors! (The thread’s ongoing, and Shlok, apparently having a real life, isn’t available to comment on comments immediately!)
Curtis, PS: You should have come to Boyd this past year, and definitely need to come next year. Your thoughts were a common topic of discussion, but we didn’t have the original source to consult!
I think Shloky is saying there is nobody doing the manipulation. These actors just doing things on their own and the result is 5GW. I don’t understand this at all.
As I see it, successful 5GW must look something like: there is some thoughtful human-based actor (heh…no angry volcanoes!) starting at condition A manipulating (via techniques X, Y, Z, etc.) another actor or set of actors across possible domains M, N, O, P, etc. to achieve or get closer to desired end condition B. Yeah, there are alot of blanks to fill in.
Getting to condition B is the goal of the 5GWers. The actors being manipulated either don’t realize what’s going on or are okay with getting there regardless of who is nudging them.
“Cheaters, Suckers, and Grudgers”: interesting…I must read and think more about this. I am looking forward to the next part.
TDAXP: I would love to have gone to BoydFest. My understanding is they are looking for a home for it next year. How about the friendly University of Wisconsin - Madison campus (the memorial Union would be perfect) or a downtown Milwaukee hotel or convention center? The fact that my travel and housing costs would be almost null has nothing to do with my suggestion. Honest!
We are in agreement concerning Shlok’s definition of 5GW.
I would point out, for anyone reading this who hasn’t followed the arguments at Shlok’s blog, that I did ultimately agree that his description might be an aspect of 5GW, at least as it would appear when not considering actual 5GW operations: The nonlinear culminations/accumulations would occur as billions acted. It’s just that Shlok’s vision assumes that all these actors would be entirely ignorant of the emerging situations they are causing!! And, that no actor would be purposely guiding billions and billions of others.
Speaking of which….How would Shlok’s vision possibly incorporate or include the idea of operations in 5GW? It would seem that “5GW operations” do not actually occur in “Shlok’s 5GW ™ “ unless so many activities by billions and billions are to be considered “5GW operations” in themselves (in which case, I would suppose that every human activity for the history of human civilizations has been a 5GW operation!!)
PS: Dan, what a stunningly unexpected compliment, I suppose! Unless the discussion was negative. ;) My curiosity is piqued!
The above is how I interpreted Shloky’s 5GW view…I just could quite articulate it. I don’t see any value in that view. I can’t make predictions on the world and I can’t formulate or suggest policy using that 5GW theory.
I think what Shloky is moving toward is a sort of decetralized 5GW. To be honest I did a lot of thinking about that as I was researching my Heads or Tails post. The concept is valid but I think he is thinking about it way too broadly.
I’ll see if I can clean up my notes and post it.
Well, what if there is nobody doing the manipulation?
At least, not in some kind of behind the scenes manner. I am still not convinced that secrecy is a necessary component of the type of warfare that will be the quantative step above 4GW.
What is there was a common vision of a better world publically shared by many players? Or at least the bare bones basics that many could agree on, though may take it in different directions. Is it not conceivable that this could defeat a 4GW campaign without the necessity of any shadowy manipulators?
I’m more inclined to a definition of 5GW that is along the lines of manipulating the environment, the “field” in which actions take place. Ultimately it is the social field that is being manipulated, but this can be done through kinetic means of various (dispersed!) sorts.
If the results are accidental/coincidental - meaning nobody is trying to achieve them - then that def of 5GW is useless for planning or historical analysis.
I don’t mean it that there to be a Puppet Master behind it (there are other styles of 5GW…I have been too lazy to make those post yet).
You idea of a “common vision of a better world publically shared by many players” would be a possible valid way of having the decentralized actor connected and that possible 5GW style is worth looking into.
That is not what Shloky is suggesting. His 5GW theory idea is that the actors are not connected in anyway, that they are all acting on their own with separate visions and incentives…and that the aggregate end result of their unconnected actions is 5GW.
Unless I am completely missing the point.
More on SEIs here:
http://soobdujour.blogspot.com/2007/08/superempowered-individual-wikipedia.html